Fracture

Overview

A fracture, commonly known as a broken bone, occurs when a bone is subjected to more force than it can withstand. Fractures can from minor hairline cracks to complete breaks and can affect people of all ages. At the Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital we provide expert assessment, diagnosis, and rehabilitation for all types of fractures, helping patients recover safely and regain mobility.

Types of Fractures

Fractures vary in severity and complexity. Common types include:

• Stable fracture – Bone ends remain aligned
• Displaced fracture – Bone ends are misaligned
• Open (compound) fracture – Bone breaks through the skin
• Closed fracture – Skin remains intact
• Stress fracture – Small crack from repetitive stress
• Comminuted fracture – Bone shattered into multiple pieces
• Greenstick fracture – Partial break, common in children
• Compression fracture – Bone collapse, often in the spine

Common Cause of Fractures

Fractures may result from:

• Slips, trips, or falls
• Road traffic accidents
• Sports injuries
• Direct trauma or impact
• Osteoporosis or weakened bones
• Repetitive overuse (stress fractures)

Older adults, individuals with reduced bone density, and people engaged in high-risk sports or occupations are particularly vulnerable.

Symptoms of a Fracture

Fracture symptoms depend on the type and location of the injury, but often include:

• Sudden, severe pain at the injury site
• Swelling and bruising
• Visible deformity or abnormal limb position
• Difficulty moving the affected area
• Tenderness to touch
• Inability to bear weight or use the affected limb
• In open fractures, visible bone protrusion

Diagnosis at Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital

Prompt and accurate diagnosis is essential for effective treatment. Our on-site diagnostic facilities include:

• X-rays to confirm and assess the fracture
• CT scans for complex or hidden fractures
• MRI scans at our sister hospital New Foscote
• Full musculoskeletal assessment by orthopaedic specialists

Treatment & Rehabilitation

• Treatment depends on the type and severity of the fracture:
• Immobilisation, using casts, splints, or braces
• Realignment (reduction), either closed or surgical
• Surgical fixation, using plates, screws, or rods
• Pain management and anti-inflammatory medications
• Physiotherapy and rehabilitation to restore strength, mobility, and function

Our orthopaedic surgeons, physiotherapists, and rehabilitation team work closely to support your full recovery.

If you suspect a fracture or are recovering from one, contact Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital for expert care and rehabilitation.. There is no need to be registered with our The Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital, or live locally.

If you have insurance which covers consultations, we can in most cases invoice the insurer directly. Where you are paying directly any costs will always be discussed.