Motor Neurone Disease

12 May 2025

Specialist care and support for those living with progressive neurological conditions

What is Motor Neurone Disease?

Motor Neurone Disease (MND) is a rare but serious neurological condition that progressively damages motor neurons – the nerve cells that control muscle movement. As these neurons deteriorate, the brain’s ability to send signals to the muscles is disrupted, leading to weakness, loss of mobility, and eventual paralysis.

There are several types of MND, including:

Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) – the most common form
Progressive Bulbar Palsy (PBP)
Progressive Muscular Atrophy (PMA)
Primary Lateral Sclerosis (PLS)

Common Symptoms of MND

Symptoms often begin subtly and progress over time. These may include:

Muscle weakness or stiffness (usually in the limbs or hands)
Difficulty with speech or swallowing
Muscle cramps and twitching
Fatigue and reduced coordination
Weight loss and breathing difficulties (in later stages)
Emotional changes such as depression or anxiety

Early diagnosis is key to managing symptoms and planning supportive care.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing MND can be challenging as its symptoms overlap with other neurological conditions. At the Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital, diagnosis typically involves:

Neurological examination
Electromyography (EMG) and nerve conduction studies
MRI scans to rule out other conditions
Blood tests and spinal fluid analysis

We offer quick access to advanced diagnostics and consultations with specialist neurologists.

Treatment and Support

TWhile there is currently no cure for MND, tailored treatments and therapies can significantly improve comfort and prolong independence. Our services include:

Rehabilitation therapy – physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech & language support
Nutritional advice and PEG feeding support where required
Respiratory care and non-invasive ventilation
Emotional and psychological support for both patients and families
Assistive technology to maintain communication and mobility

We also collaborate closely with national MND associations to ensure patients have access to the latest treatment advances and support networks.

Why Choose The Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital?

Specialist neuro-rehabilitation unit
Individualised care plans and family involvement
Private en-suite rooms in a supportive environment
On-site accommodation for visiting loved ones
No waiting lists for assessment or therapy

Take the Next Step

If you or a loved one has been diagnosed with MND, our compassionate team is here to help. Contact us today to discuss your options or arrange an initial consultation.

Our Resident Neurologist

Dr Weatherall is very welcoming and highly experienced. He offers his patients sound diagnosis and treatment, along with individual care focused on their future health.