Transient Ischaemic Attack

Understanding TIA (Mini-Stroke)

A Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA), often referred to as a “mini-stroke,” occurs when there is a temporary disruption of blood supply to the brain. Although symptoms resolve within 24 hours, a TIA is a critical warning sign and should never be ignored. Without urgent medical attention, a full stroke may follow.

At the Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital, our specialist team provides fast, expert care for TIA, including diagnosis, risk assessment, and preventive treatment.

Symptoms of a TIA

Symptoms of a TIA are similar to those of a stroke, but they usually last only a few minutes to a few hours. Common signs include:

• Sudden numbness or weakness in the face, arm, or leg – particularly on one side
• Slurred speech or difficulty understanding others
• Loss of coordination or balance
• Temporary vision loss or blurred vision in one or both eyes
• Dizziness or confusion
• Difficulty swallowing

If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately, even if they resolve quickly.

Causes and Risk Factors

TIAs are typically caused by a temporary blockage in a blood vessel supplying the brain. Risk factors include:

• High blood pressure
• Atrial fibrillation or irregular heart rhythms
• Diabetes
• High cholesterol
• Smoking
• Obesity and physical inactivity
• Family history of stroke or heart disease

Diagnosis at Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital

We offer advanced diagnostics to determine the cause of a TIA and to prevent future strokes, including:

• Blood pressure and cardiovascular assessments
• MRI or CT brain scans
• Carotid ultrasound
• ECG or Holter monitor
• Blood tests for clotting, cholesterol, and blood sugar

Treatment and Prevention

Although symptoms disappear quickly, the risk of a future stroke is highest in the first few days after a TIA. Our team offers:

• Immediate treatment to reduce stroke risk
• Medications to manage blood pressure, cholesterol, and prevent clotting
• Lifestyle guidance on diet, exercise, smoking cessation, and stress management
• Surgical referral if carotid artery narrowing is found
• Ongoing monitoring through our cardiology and neurology services

Why Choose Us

At the Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital, we understand the urgency of TIA management. Our fast-track stroke prevention pathway ensures:

• Immediate access to neurologists and stroke specialists
• Same-day imaging and cardiovascular testing
• Bespoke treatment plans with long-term risk management
• Seamless referrals for further intervention if needed

Our Resident Neurologist

Dr Weatherall is very welcoming and highly experienced. He offers his patients sound diagnosis and treatment, along with individual care focused on their future health.

Dr Mark Weatherall

Consultant Neurologist

Aaron Field