Stroke

At the Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital, we specialise in the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of patients affected by stroke. A stroke is a serious medical condition that occurs when blood supply to part of the brain is interrupted or reduced, depriving brain tissue of oxygen and nutrients. Immediate medical attention is critical to limit damage and improve outcomes.

What Is a Stroke?

A stroke happens when the brain’s blood flow is disrupted—either by a blockage (ischemic stroke) or bleeding (haemorrhagic stroke). Brain cells begin to die within minutes, which can lead to long-term disability or death if not treated promptly.

Common Symptoms of Stroke

Recognising the early signs of a stroke can be life-saving. Use the FAST test as a guide:

• F – Face: One side of the face may drop or feel numb. The person may be unable to smile.
• A – Arms: Weakness or numbness in one arm. They may be unable to lift both arms.
• S – Speech: Slurred or garbled speech, or difficulty understanding.
• T – Time: Time to call 999 immediately.

Other symptoms can include:

• Sudden loss of vision or blurred vision
• Severe headache with no known cause
• Dizziness, loss of balance, or coordination
• Confusion or memory problems

If you experience any of these symptoms, seek medical attention immediately, even if they resolve quickly.

Causes and Risk Factors

The underlying causes of stroke vary, but the most common are:

1. Ischaemic Stroke

Occurs when a blood clot blocks a brain artery. Often linked to:

• High blood pressure
• Atrial fibrillation (irregular heartbeat)
• High cholesterol
• Diabetes
• Smoking

2. Haemorrhagic Stroke

Occurs when a blood vessel in the brain ruptures. Often related to:

• Uncontrolled high blood pressure
• Trauma or head injury
• Blood-thinning medications

3. Transient Ischaemic Attack (TIA)

Also known as a “mini-stroke”, TIA symptoms are temporary but should never be ignored as they signal a high risk of future strokes.

When to Seek Emergency Care

If you suspect someone is having a stroke, seek emergency medical help immediately. Every minute counts when it comes to reducing brain damage and improving recovery chances.

Our Stroke Rehabilitation Expertise

As a leading specialist in neurological rehabilitation, the Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital offers:

• Consultations with stroke rehabilitation experts
• Advanced neuro-rehabilitation therapies
• Inpatient programmes tailored to individual recovery goals
• Physiotherapy, occupational therapy, and speech-language support
• Assistive technology and modern facilities

We provide compassionate, multidisciplinary care that supports physical, emotional, and cognitive recovery following a stroke.

Take the Next Step in Recovery

If you or a loved one has experienced a stroke, early rehabilitation is vital. Contact the Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital today to learn how our expert team can support your journey toward independence and improved quality of life.

Why Choose Us

At the Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital, we understand the urgency of Stroke management. Our fast-track stroke prevention pathway ensures:

• Immediate access to neurologists and stroke specialists
• Same-day imaging and cardiovascular testing
• Bespoke treatment plans with long-term risk management
• Seamless referrals for further intervention if needed
• World leading Inpatient rehabilitation programmes

Our Resident Neurologist

Dr Weatherall is very welcoming and highly experienced. He offers his patients sound diagnosis and treatment, along with individual care focused on their future health.

Dr Mark Weatherall

Consultant Neurologist

Aaron Field