Muscular Atrophy

What is Muscular Atrophy?

Muscular atrophy refers to the progressive wasting or loss of muscle tissue. It can occur due to a range of causes, including neurological disorders, prolonged immobility, injury, or underlying medical conditions. This condition leads to reduced strength and mobility and can affect daily life significantly.

At the Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital, we offer expert diagnostic services, rehabilitation programmes, and specialist care to support those affected by muscular atrophy.

Causes of Muscular Atrophy

• Disuse atrophy – Occurs when muscles are not used for an extended period (e.g., after injury or extended bed rest).
• Neurogenic atrophy – Caused by nerve damage or neurological conditions such as:
  • Spinal cord injury
  • Stroke
  • Motor neurone disease
  • Multiple sclerosis
• Chronic illness – Including cancer, malnutrition, or systemic inflammatory diseases.
• Aging – Known as sarcopenia, a natural decline in muscle mass with age.

Common Symptoms

• Noticeable reduction in muscle size
• Weakness and decreased strength
• Limited mobility or difficulty performing everyday tasks
• Tingling or numbness (if caused by nerve damage)
• Muscle stiffness or joint pain (secondary symptoms)

Diagnosis

Diagnosis may include:

• Physical assessment
• Neurological examination
• Electromyography (EMG)
• MRI or CT scans to evaluate muscle and nerve health
• Blood tests to rule out underlying causes

Our team at the Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital uses advanced diagnostic tools to determine the underlying cause and severity of muscular atrophy.

Treatment Options

While treatment depends on the underlying cause, approaches may include:

• Physiotherapy & Occupational Therapy – To rebuild strength and improve function.
• Neurological rehabilitation – Tailored programmes for those with neurogenic atrophy.
• Nutritional support – Addressing malnutrition and promoting muscle repair.
• Assistive technology – Devices that enhance mobility and independence.
• Medication or surgical intervention – When linked to neurological or orthopaedic conditions.

Why Choose The Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital?

Our hospital specialises in neurorehabilitation and complex recovery programmes. We offer:

• Multidisciplinary care teams
• State-of-the-art facilities and therapies
• Personalised rehabilitation plans
• On-site accommodation for families
• A supportive and compassionate environment

Our Resident Neurologist

Dr Weatherall is very welcoming and highly experienced. He offers his patients sound diagnosis and treatment, along with individual care focused on their future health.

Dr Mark Weatherall

Consultant Neurologist

Aaron Field