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Neurological Insult

Neurological Insult and causes

Comprehensive Neurological Assessment & Care in Aylesbury

At The Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital, we specialise in the diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation of patients who have experienced a neurological insult. Our expert consultants and multidisciplinary rehabilitation team offer personalised care to support patients in regaining function and independence following neurological damage.

What is a Neurological Insult?

A neurological insult refers to any acute or chronic injury or disturbance that affects the central or peripheral nervous system. This can result from trauma, stroke, infection, inflammation, or other medical conditions that damage the brain, spinal cord, or nerves.

Common types of neurological insult include:

  • Neurological complications from surgery or systemic illness
  • Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
  • Spinal Cord Injury (SCI)
  • Stroke (Ischaemic or Haemorrhagic)
  • Infections such as meningitis or encephalitis
  • Hypoxic Brain Injury (lack of oxygen to the brain)

Symptoms of a Neurological Insult

The Symptoms vary depending on the location and severity of the injury but may include:

  • Autonomic dysfunction – such as changes in blood pressure or bladder control
  • Cognitive impairments – memory loss, confusion, difficulty concentrating
  • Motor deficits – weakness, paralysis, coordination issues
  • Sensory changes – numbness, tingling, vision or hearing problems
  • Speech and language difficulties – slurred speech, aphasia
  • Emotional and behavioural changes – mood swings, irritability, depression
  • Seizures or convulsions
  • Loss of consciousness (in acute trauma)

Causes of Neurological Insults

A neurological insult may be caused by:

  • Toxic exposure or metabolic disorders
  • Road traffic accidents
  • Falls or physical trauma
  • Stroke or transient ischaemic attacks (TIAs)
  • Brain tumours or surgical intervention
  • Neurological infections
  • Lack of oxygen during surgery, cardiac arrest or drowning

Our Approach to Neurological Care

At The Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital, we provide an integrated rehabilitation pathway for neurological insult, combining:

  • Neurology and Neurorehabilitation expertise
  • Advanced imaging and diagnostics
  • Specialist physiotherapy and occupational therapy
  • Speech and language therapy
  • Cognitive and psychological support
  • Individually tailored recovery plans

Our goal is to support each patient’s recovery, independence, and quality of life after a neurological event.

Support for Patients and Families

Living with a rare condition like a Neurological Insult can be challenging. We provide ongoing support for both patients and caregivers, including education, psychological support, and practical advice for long-term care planning.

We provide compassionate, multidisciplinary care that supports physical, emotional, and cognitive recovery.

  • Leading experts in complex neurological conditions
  • State-of-the-art rehabilitation facilities
  • Personalised, patient-centred treatment plans
  • Holistic approach to care with family involvement
  • Private en-suite rooms and guest accommodation for loved ones

Book a Consultation or Refer a Patient

If you or a loved one has experienced a neurological insult, our specialist team is here to help. Contact The Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital today for expert assessment and care.

Royal Buckinghamshire Hospital and Rehab Centre


Our Resident Neurologist

Dr Weatherall is very welcoming and highly experienced. He offers his patients sound diagnosis and treatment, along with individual care focused on their future health.

Dr Mark Weatherall, consultant neurologist

Dr Mark Weatherall

Consultant Neurologist